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Author Topic: GRAVITY: Is it a source of energy?  (Read 10212 times)

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Dear G
Could you provide the link to that thread or name of it?
regards

http://www.overunityresearch.com/index.php?topic=2561.msg40498#msg40498
http://www.overunityresearch.com/index.php?topic=2541.msg44301#msg44301
http://www.overunityresearch.com/index.php?topic=2185.msg40305#msg40305
Posts by GFT (Willie Johnson, author of the GFT):
http://www.overunityresearch.com/index.php?action=profile;area=showposts;u=644

(Off the top of my head):
The Gyroscopic force Theory (GFT) is a complete unified field theory that unites all known forces in physics.  The GFT was developed through dimensional analysis and the use of quaternions rather than the currently accepted vector methods.

The Forgotten Quaternions
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8058/b8ecc4c2932843fd306f067884e701538903.pdf

The vector algebra war: a historical perspective
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1509.00501.pdf

More on all of this math up to Clifford Geometric Algebra:
https://slehar.wordpress.com/2014/03/18/clifford-algebra-a-visual-introduction/

I gather from quick glances that the GFT could be expressed with Geometric algebra, without the complex numbers, but this is just a guess.
« Last Edit: 2018-06-21, 23:15:55 by Grumpy »
   

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OK, I have looked more carefully into this system and I believe I have the answer.  If you look at the tube plus ball before it is launched and compare it with how it looks after it returns from outer space (before gaining the buoyancy energy) the two pictures are different.  The hollow ball is in a different position.  Now we assume that these two conditions weigh the same, but that assumption assumes that gravity is uniform in our laboratories.  But gravity isn't uniform, it reduces with distance from the earth following an inverse square law.  The difference in weight between those two pictures is miniscule, but it is there.  Before launch the thing weighs very slightly more than it does after return.  So it takes slightly more energy to get it to outer space than is gained on its return.  But that slightly more applies to the enormous energy consumed over that vast distance, and in fact it is quite significant.  It exactly accounts for the gained buoyancy energy.  Below is my write up proving this by math.  If I have got it wrong please tell me.

Smudge

Hi Smudge

Thanks you for putting together that PDF on the math for our mathematical experiment.

From what i see,everything is accounted for,except one thing.
To complete the cycle,the ball would have to rise to the top of the tube.
On the way to the top,we can use that buoyant energy to do work--perhaps by way of a cable attached to the ball,that passes through a water tight seal at the bottom of the tank,and onto the drum of a generator--so as the generator turns as the ball rises.

Now,i see you have accounted for the buoyant energy(the ball rising),but i cannot see in the math the added energy of the water falling back to it's starting position as the ball rises-->every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

So,if the balls displacement is 449 liters,and the ball is falling up 9 meters,then 449 liters of water has to fall down the same 9 meters.


Brad


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Now,i see you have accounted for the buoyant energy(the ball rising),but i cannot see in the math the added energy of the water falling back to it's starting position as the ball rises-->every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

So,if the balls displacement is 449 liters,and the ball is falling up 9 meters,then 449 liters of water has to fall down the same 9 meters.
I see what you are getting at and I can't readily account for that.  Also I can't see how you could use that fall since it is not a spherical chunk of water falling down but is a distributed flow through the water medium.  No water actually falls that 9m.  449 liters get displaced at the top to flow into the reservoir and 449 liters flow from the reservoir into the bottom void.  The cumulative effect of all those small water movements is that 9 meter drop.  I think maybe there is a change of potential energy as the ball rises and that could account for it.  I'll look into that.

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The simple gravity model for the Earth modeled as a sphere of uniform mass density where outside the sphere we get the inverse square law for the total mass modeled as a point mass at the center of the Earth.  That doesn't apply to the gravity inside the sphere where gravity rises linearly from the center.  The tiny difference in weight between the two states (7051.00063 Kg and 7050.99937 Kg in my paper) represents a potential energy difference of 39642.21 Joules.  (That is the potential energy for falling down a mine shaft that reaches the center).  That is exactly the energy for the 449 liters of water falling 9 meters.  That can't be a coincidence, so maybe that answers Tinman's question.

For anybody interested in falling down a mine shaft, gravity follows the law K*r/R3 where the K is that in my paper (i.e. outside the earth sphere the gravity law is K/r2), r is the distance from earth center and R is earth radius.

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Smudge quote:
Quote
For anybody interested in falling down a mine shaft, gravity follows the law K*r/R3 where the K is that in my paper (i.e. outside the earth sphere the gravity law is K/r2), r is the distance from earth center and R is earth radius.

Smudge, would this work? Assuming of course no molten core, no friction and a uniform gravitational body>

Thought experiment #4

You have drilled a hole through the earth and out the other side. You started in Madrid spain and wound up in Wellington, New Zealand, it's antipode.

Now you get into your protective capsule at the surface in Madrid and fall into the tunnel hole accelerating toward the center of gravity. Like a pendulum,you overshoot the center of mass and begin slowing down until you come to rest at the surface in Wellington N.Z.where you step out of your capsule and trade places with someone who wants to go to Madrid.

You traveled a great distance, almost 8000 miles. Outside of the cost in energy to dig the tunnel, what future energy is expended to transport passengers between the two cities? Of course no work was done according to the standard definition so no energy was expended, yet it seems to solve a practical problem.

Regards

p.s. this is not meant to derail the current experiment, I just brought it up since falling down holes was mentioned.
« Last Edit: 2018-06-22, 18:50:40 by ion »


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« Last Edit: 2018-06-23, 01:03:01 by TinMan »


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The simple gravity model for the Earth modeled as a sphere of uniform mass density where outside the sphere we get the inverse square law for the total mass modeled as a point mass at the center of the Earth.  That doesn't apply to the gravity inside the sphere where gravity rises linearly from the center.  The tiny difference in weight between the two states (7051.00063 Kg and 7050.99937 Kg in my paper) represents a potential energy difference of 39642.21 Joules.  (That is the potential energy for falling down a mine shaft that reaches the center).  That is exactly the energy for the 449 liters of water falling 9 meters.  That can't be a coincidence, so maybe that answers Tinman's question.

For anybody interested in falling down a mine shaft, gravity follows the law K*r/R3 where the K is that in my paper (i.e. outside the earth sphere the gravity law is K/r2), r is the distance from earth center and R is earth radius.

Smudge

Smudge

I use the word !falls!,as that is basically what the water is doing.
The end result is the same as taking that 449 liters of water from the top,and dropping it 9 meters to the bottom-when the ball rises to the top.

So your calculated energy dissipation of that event(the 449 liters of water dropping 9 meters) is 39642.21 Joules-correct?
This was also not added into your calculations in the PDF,as your calculations were based around the ball still being at the bottom of the tank when made-correct?
So this 39642.21 Joules of energy would need to be added to the dissipated energy value once the ball was released,and had risen to the top of the tank-correct?.

This value is the very same as the buoyant energy value that would also be dissipated as the ball rises to the top,and has the ability to do work while doing so.
Your math in the PDF took this buoyant energy into account,and the math seem to show that everything balanced out--total energy gained was 0.

Quote: Add to that
loss the one tenth needed to pull the ball down when at that outer space region and we find
that all the energies are accounted for.



This is without that 39642.21 Joules of energy that would be dissipated as the 449 liters of water falls back to earth--that 449KGs of weight falling 9 meters where g=9.81

Your above statement dose not apply to the ball in our DUT,and the reason is-Quote: The simple gravity model for the Earth modeled as a sphere of uniform mass density
Where our ball has no mass-it is hollow.
If you are going to say-but the air is mass,then i would reply-->we could pull the inside of that ball down to an absolute vacuum,and it's buoyant value would still be the same.

So it seems to me,that this 39642.21 Joules of energy has not been accounted for in your math yet.


Brad


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Smudge quote:
Smudge, would this work? Assuming of course no molten core, no friction and a uniform gravitational body>

Thought experiment #4

You have drilled a hole through the earth and out the other side. You started in Madrid spain and wound up in Wellington, New Zealand, it's antipode.

Now you get into your protective capsule at the surface in Madrid and fall into the tunnel hole accelerating toward the center of gravity. Like a pendulum,you overshoot the center of mass and begin slowing down until you come to rest at the surface in Wellington N.Z.where you step out of your capsule and trade places with someone who wants to go to Madrid.

You traveled a great distance, almost 8000 miles. Outside of the cost in energy to dig the tunnel, what future energy is expended to transport passengers between the two cities? Of course no work was done according to the standard definition so no energy was expended, yet it seems to solve a practical problem.

Regards

p.s. this is not meant to derail the current experiment, I just brought it up since falling down holes was mentioned.

A great thought experiment ION  O0

So,if we had a steel sphere the size of earth,with a hole through the center,and residing in space where there is no resistance or heat at play--we could move a mass  from one side of that sphere to the other without using any energy   O0

But,physics tells us that energy is required to accelerate a mass  ???
Of course,that energy is returned once you pass through the center,and start to slow down--also forgetting that it takes energy to slow a moving mass. :D


Brad



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So it seems to me,that this 39642.21 Joules of energy has not been accounted for in your math yet.
Let's go back to square one where you offered the thought experiment.  You sent the thing into outer space and got it back again at no energy cost (or so you thought).  While in outer space at 1/10 gravity you pulled the ball down at an energy cots of 1/10 that above figure (we won't argue about the exact figure since you originally used 9.8 and I used 9.81 for gravity).  You then got the above energy out when you let the ball float up.  So there appeared to be an energy gain of 9/10 the above figure.  I then showed that there was an energy cost in going to outer space, you spent more energy getting there than you could recoup on the way back.  That energy loss is exactly 9/10 the above figure.  So energy spent and energy recouped exactly matched.  You then pointed out that the falling water during that last buoyancy act represented another energy that was unaccounted for.  I then showed that during that buoyancy act the potential energy of the system changed by that exact amount, thus accounting for that falling water energy.  So why do you still say there is energy unaccounted for?

I am expecting you to come back with the question, "what about the rising water when the ball is pulled down in 1/10 gravity?  There is 1/10 the above figure still unaccounted."  My answer will be again that the potential energy changes when you perform that act.

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Smudge quote:
Smudge, would this work? Assuming of course no molten core, no friction and a uniform gravitational body>

Thought experiment #4

You have drilled a hole through the earth and out the other side. You started in Madrid spain and wound up in Wellington, New Zealand, it's antipode.

Now you get into your protective capsule at the surface in Madrid and fall into the tunnel hole accelerating toward the center of gravity. Like a pendulum,you overshoot the center of mass and begin slowing down until you come to rest at the surface in Wellington N.Z.where you step out of your capsule and trade places with someone who wants to go to Madrid.

You traveled a great distance, almost 8000 miles. Outside of the cost in energy to dig the tunnel, what future energy is expended to transport passengers between the two cities? Of course no work was done according to the standard definition so no energy was expended, yet it seems to solve a practical problem.

Regards

p.s. this is not meant to derail the current experiment, I just brought it up since falling down holes was mentioned.

You are correct.  In that hypothetical situation no energy is required to transport passengers.  But if there were no friction and we could always recoup during deceleration the energy spent in acceleration we could move passengers across the surface at no energy cost.  We are getting towards that with electric vehicles that use dynamic braking to recharge batteries, regaining some of the otherwise lost kinetic energy.

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Let's go back to square one where you offered the thought experiment.  You sent the thing into outer space and got it back again at no energy cost (or so you thought).  While in outer space at 1/10 gravity you pulled the ball down at an energy cots of 1/10 that above figure (we won't argue about the exact figure since you originally used 9.8 and I used 9.81 for gravity).  You then got the above energy out when you let the ball float up.  So there appeared to be an energy gain of 9/10 the above figure.  I then showed that there was an energy cost in going to outer space, you spent more energy getting there than you could recoup on the way back.  That energy loss is exactly 9/10 the above figure.  So energy spent and energy recouped exactly matched.  You then pointed out that the falling water during that last buoyancy act represented another energy that was unaccounted for.  I then showed that during that buoyancy act the potential energy of the system changed by that exact amount, thus accounting for that falling water energy.  So why do you still say there is energy unaccounted for?

I am expecting you to come back with the question, "what about the rising water when the ball is pulled down in 1/10 gravity?  There is 1/10 the above figure still unaccounted."  My answer will be again that the potential energy changes when you perform that act.

Smudge

Smudge

When back on earth,and the ball is released,there are two equal and opposite forces taking place.
1-the water pushing the ball up
2-gravity pulling the water down.

There is also acceleration associated with both forces,and both the water and ball have mass.
So we have 2 lots of applied forces accelerating masses.

Your calculations came back even,but that was before the cycle was complete.
Your calculations are based on the fact that the ball is still at the bottom of the tank,and so the center of mass is higher when the DUT lands back on earth.

Now,you accounted for the dissipated energy of the rising ball,but you never accounted for the water displaced by the ball, falling back down to it's very starting position,where the center of mass position is then the very same that we started with.

I have reviewed your math in the PDF 4 times now,and can confirm that the dissipated energy of the displaced water as the ball rises was not included in those calculations--and it must be.


Brad


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Smudge

When back on earth,and the ball is released,there are two equal and opposite forces taking place.
1-the water pushing the ball up
2-gravity pulling the water down.

There is also acceleration associated with both forces,and both the water and ball have mass.
So we have 2 lots of applied forces accelerating masses.

Your calculations came back even,but that was before the cycle was complete.
My calculations did not come back even (before the cycle was complete).  My calculations showed that you had to expend energy in order to get to outer space and back again. Then when the cycle was complete you regained that energy and you are now evens.

Quote
Now,you accounted for the dissipated energy of the rising ball,but you never accounted for the water displaced by the ball, falling back down to it's very starting position,where the center of mass position is then the very same that we started with.
Not in the pdf but I did account for it in my later post, it is accounted for by the change in potential energy.
Quote
I have reviewed your math in the PDF 4 times now,and can confirm that the dissipated energy of the displaced water as the ball rises was not included in those calculations--and it must be.
OK I will add to my pdf to include the change in potential energy caused by the ball rising, and it is accounted for as I have said three times now.

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My calculations did not come back even (before the cycle was complete).  My calculations showed that you had to expend energy in order to get to outer space and back again. Then when the cycle was complete you regained that energy and you are now evens.
Not in the pdf but I did account for it in my later post, it is accounted for by the change in potential energy.OK I will add to my pdf to include the change in potential energy caused by the ball rising, and it is accounted for as I have said three times now.

Smudge

I think we need to go over this again.

Post 61
Ball displacement = 449L
Weight of displaced water=44.9KGs force =440.47N
Height=9 meters
Energy required= 3964.2 joules.

Stored energy when DUT is back on earths surface

Ball displacement=449L
Weight of displaced water=449KGs force = 4404.7N
Height=9 meters
Stored energy=39642 joules.

Energy that came from somewhere=35678 joules.

Still thinking about where the energy comes from.


Post 62
I think it comes down to centre of mass.  Initially the mass centre is below the geometric centre then when it returns to earth the mass centre is above the geometric centre.

Post 63
It's that change of centre of mass that means you don't bring the system back to its starting point.  Thus Brad's statement "As our mass never changed,then all energy used to raise the mass,was returned during the descent-->energy was conserved." is untrue.  Less energy is returned during the descent because the centre of mass is not returned to the starting point, it is slightly higher than it was at the start.  And that difference accounts for the apparent gain.

Now,here is where i disagree.
When the ball is allowed to rise to the top of the water,and the buoyant PE is transformed into dissipated energy,example-turning a generator,and driving a lightbulb,once the ball has reached the top,then that volume of water that occupied that area at the top,must now fill the void left by the ball at the bottom.So,no mater how you look at it,449 liters of water fell(equivalent to) a distance of 9 meters.

So,as i stated at the start,we had an energy gain in the buoyant PE,as when one full cycle is completed,the center of mass is the same as it was at the start,and not different like you based your math around.

Quote
So it seems to me,that this 39642.21 Joules of energy has not been accounted for in your math yet.

Let's go back to square one where you offered the thought experiment.  You sent the thing into outer space and got it back again at no energy cost (or so you thought).  While in outer space at 1/10 gravity you pulled the ball down at an energy cots of 1/10 that above figure (we won't argue about the exact figure since you originally used 9.8 and I used 9.81 for gravity).  You then got the above energy out when you let the ball float up.  So there appeared to be an energy gain of 9/10 the above figure.  I then showed that there was an energy cost in going to outer space, you spent more energy getting there than you could recoup on the way back.

Now,the highlighted in red.
Yes,and that cost was based around the fact that the center of mass was higher when it returned to earth.
At this very point,all energies added up to a net gain of 0.

But this is wrong.
It is wrong because the cycle is not complete.
There is the PE stored in the ball-->this you took into account,and at that very point,all energies in and out were equal.
What you did not do,is account for the PE stored in the raised water it self.
You stated your self-->the center of mass is higher when it returns back to earth.

So,when the ball rises to the top,the mass(water) that is above the ball,must fall back to the original starting position.
Only then is 1 full cycle complete
Only then can you do your math,where the center of mass will be the very same at the start and end of the cycle.
Once you have done this,you will then see that my original calculations where correct,where there is an excess of 39642 joules of energy delivered by the system.

So,i hope we are on the same page now,as the above is the very events that took place.
I can see no where that you have accounted for any energy after your PDF post,that was not already accounted for in your PDF,as your PDF accounted for all energies(except the water falling back to it's original starting position),and came back as all energies in and out added up to being equal.

So i am lost as to how you can now account for that stored energy in the water,that is above that of the starting level,when you have already given a result of E/in and E/out being equal before i mentioned this stored energy that was not taken into account  ???

So,can we try the math again,but where 1 full cycle is complete.
This means that you can eliminate that difference in the center of mass between the start and end of the cycle,as the water level will be exactly the same at the end of the cycle,as it is at the start.


Brad



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It is clear to me that the confusion comes from my paper not making things clear enough and you have not understood exactly what I have said.  Here is version 2 of my paper that makes it clear what the math has shown and at what part of the cycle.  As I said the math showed that energy expended in (a) getting to outer space and back again and (b) pulling that pesky ball down while up there in space was exactly accounted for by the energy gained during the final buoyancy rise.  That is after the full cycle.  The supply and retrieval of mechanical energy is fully accounted for over the full cycle.

The additional account of energy for the falling water is now included where I show it to be exactly the change of potential energy that accompanies that fall.  The rising buoy does two things, (a) it supplies energy that you can retrieve and (b) it causes water to fall.  That first energy (a) is accounted for, you lost it in going into space and back again.  That second energy (b) is not lost, the system has a changed potential energy of exactly that value.  So I think I have covered all bases.

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It is clear to me that the confusion comes from my paper not making things clear enough and you have not understood exactly what I have said.  Here is version 2 of my paper that makes it clear what the math has shown and at what part of the cycle.  As I said the math showed that energy expended in (a) getting to outer space and back again and (b) pulling that pesky ball down while up there in space was exactly accounted for by the energy gained during the final buoyancy rise.  That is after the full cycle.  The supply and retrieval of mechanical energy is fully accounted for over the full cycle.

The additional account of energy for the falling water is now included where I show it to be exactly the change of potential energy that accompanies that fall.  The rising buoy does two things, (a) it supplies energy that you can retrieve and (b) it causes water to fall.  That first energy (a) is accounted for, you lost it in going into space and back again.  That second energy (b) is not lost, the system has a changed potential energy of exactly that value.  So I think I have covered all bases.

Smudge

Here is the problem

Tinman has since pointed out that when the hollow sphere rises under buoyancy an equivalent
amount of water falls the same amount, and the energy associated with that rise has not been
accounted for. However it can be shown that when that happens there is a change of potential
energy of the system, and that change of potential energy accounts for the fall of that water.
This change in potential energy is rarely considered because it cannot be put to practical use,


and the energy associated with that rise has not been
accounted for


No,the energy associated with the fall of the 449KGs of water over 9 meters has not been accounted for.

However it can be shown that when that happens there is a change of potential
energy of the system


Yes,the potential energy change associated with that 449KGs of water falling,is returned to the system,and now the center of mass is exactly as it was at the beginning of the cycle.

This change in potential energy is rarely considered because it cannot be put to practical
use


How can this be true when it is a stored PE,and must be taken into account in order to balance out the energy values  :o
That volume of water that is above the starting center of mass line,is stored energy--potential energy,and simply dose not just disappear .

Here is how it is,in a simple version.
Lets say that it takes 100,000 joules of energy to raise our DUT to the 1/10 gravity region-->a small amount to simplify the math.

So our DUT leaves the ground,and 100,000 joules of energy was used to get it to the required height.

Energy required to pull the ball down is
m=44.9KGs
g=9.81
h=9 meters
J=3964.221
Total used at half cycle point=103964.221 joules

DUT returns back to ground,ball not yet released
Energy returned =

100,000 --minus

m=449KGs
g=9.81
h= 9 meters
= 39642.21
Total returned is only 60357.79 joules,due to the !now higher! center of mass

At this point in time,i should also state that the center of mass was raised by this amount when the ball was pulled down in the 1/10th gravity region. The energy to raise that mass in the 1/10 gravity region is 3964.221 joules. To perform the same task here on earth would require 39642.21 joules of energy.
!!!! Take note-->The difference being-->35678 joules!!!!  C.C

Now ball is released

Energy returned from falling water is

m=449KGs
g=9.81
h= 9 meters
J=39642.21

Our water level is now exactly the same as it was at the start of the cycle,and all energy returned is equal to that used to raise the DUT,minus the energy required to pull the ball to the bottom of the tank in the 1/10th gravity region..

60357.79 joules + 39642.21 joules - 3964.221 joules.
Total returned is 96035.809 joules


We now calculate the energy gained from the ball when it rose

displacement value=449KGs
g=9.81
h=9 meters
Energy gained is 39642.21 joules.

Total energy returned is
96035.809 joules + 39642.21 joules =135678.019 joules.
Gain = 35678.019 joules.

Now,if we look at your original calculations Smudge,where you calculated the complete cycle,where there is no difference in the center of mass between start and finished (because there just isn't when 1 full cycle is complete,as i have done above) ,look what you got--

Pulling the ball down to the bottom of the tank ,when the acceleration of G is .981m/sec*

Ball displacement = 449L
Weight of displaced water=44.9KGs force =440.47N
Height=9 meters
Energy required= 3964.2 joules.

Stored energy when DUT is back on earths surface

Ball displacement=449L
Weight of displaced water=449KGs force = 4404.7N
Height=9 meters
Stored energy=39642 joules.

Energy that came from somewhere=35678 joules.


So,you calculated a gain of 35678 joules for a complete cycle
I calculated a gain of 35678.019 joules for a complete cycle

Whats the chances of that  ;)


Brad


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