Evo-ape - thank you for your boldness, " Therefore COP becomes scalable in the detached variable frame of reference (height dimension, one of the 3 defining space coordinates).
But can you be more specific, like diagrams such as Smudge gives? or something specific to replicate?
Certainly your words are intriguing... but puzzling and unfulfilling.
Prof, all of the diagrams you need are provided from post #30 in the hhop thread:
http://www.overunityresearch.com/index.php?topic=2288.msg49565#msg49565If we reverse engineer hhop gen 3 we can understand that a hollow piston submerged in a liquid can ascend vertically via the buoyancy force if it is less dense than the surrounding medium (the water). Archimedes principle allows us to quantify the upwards buoyancy force on the piston:
"Any object, wholly or partially immersed in a fluid, is buoyed up by a force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object."
— Archimedes of Syracuse
The amount of electrical energy required to displace (pump) a certain amount of water to cancel out the downwards weight force of the piston solid body, and overcome the resistance friction of the seal if using an o ring for example, can be experimentally determined. This is the energy required to return the system to starting conditions and complete one cycle.
This electrical energy is provided by the alternator which is powered by the water wheel which is itself powered by the weight loaded accumulator. The volume of water that is required to run the alternator for the necessary time to provide the exact amount of electrical energy for the electrolysis process can be experimentally determined.
As alternators and water wheels are typically around 90% efficient, and there are other system losses such as slight pressure loss from raising water through a height you would slightly oversize your reservoir to cover your incurred operational losses. At this stage when your electrical energy generated at your alternator (run time) precisely matches the electrical energy required to ascend your piston via the buoyancy force you would have a 1:1 ratio.
It is now critical to understand that if the dimensions and weight of the hollow piston do not change, the amount of electrical energy required to create sufficient density change of the piston body for it to ascend, will not change either. It would continue to ascend as long as it had a liquid medium to travel up within.
This means that should you now decide to double the volume of your reservoirs you will have changed the ratio to 2:1, if you triple the volume 3:1 etc.. however, you can only increase the volume by extending the height dimension of the system, you cannot change the radius (or diameter) or you will change the amount of electrical energy required for electrolysis to create gas displacement pumping, thus changing the "1" in the relationship.
The primary gravitational field provides the force to energise the input side of the system, and the secondary gravitational field (the specific gravity field) is created by the primary field and provides the force to reset the system. User input is zero and therefore hhop gen 3 is classified as an infinite COP device just like a solar panel, but runs 24/7/365.
The energy can only be harvested from the specific gravity field, which is fed by the primary field that generates it, which is why you can scale the energy output available above COP 1 by increasing the height of the water chamber reservoirs.
Some of the things we can learn from this are that a vector field can under specific circumstances create a secondary scalar field. Energy can be extracted from this secondary field and is effectively infinite (gravity is a fundamental force, not a fuel that is consumed). When the primary vector field has used its gravitational potential energy (its weight) it still has the secondary scalar field potential available, which can be energised by another primary vector field (weight).
1 litre of water = 1 Kg = 2.2 lbf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_%28force%29The pound-force is equal to the gravitational force exerted on a mass of one avoirdupois pound on the surface of Earth.
1 lbf = 4.44 Newtons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WeightIn science and engineering, the weight of an object is usually taken to be the force on the object due to gravity.[1][2] Weight is a vector whose magnitude (a scalar quantity), often denoted by an italic letter W, is the product of the mass m of the object and the magnitude of the local gravitational acceleration g;[3] thus: W = mg. The unit of measurement for weight is that of force, which in the International System of Units (SI) is the newton. For example, an object with a mass of one kilogram has a weight of about 9.8 newtons on the surface of the Earth
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pounds_per_square_inchThe pound per square inch or, more accurately, pound-force per square inch (abbreviations: psi, lbf/in2, lbf/in2, lbf/sq in, lbf/sq in) is a unit of pressure or of stress based on avoirdupois units. It is the pressure resulting from a force of one pound-force applied to an area of one square inch
lbf = psi only when the liquid piston is 1 inch square (outlet nozzle for turbine), which is approximately 14.3 millimeters diameter, which is the size of a small micro hydro nozzle diameter.
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