In my efforts to advise an individual that recently sought my advice on integral measurement, I am posting the following in hopes that it may be beneficial to those actually willing to embrace the valuable information that was offered. This will include partial emails, links, and a document I produced. Note: all of the partial content is my own, and is not private nor confidential despite some of the email titles. From: <poynt99@overunityresearch.com> To: "Rosemary Ainslie" <ainslie@mweb.co.za> Subject: Re: Private and confidential Date: Sun, 19 Dec 2010 09:53:53 -0700
...I might also mention, that there is the issue of probe types and the physical layout/setup of your entire apparatus. These two factors had the greatest influence on the results Glen was getting with his setup. To my knowledge, he never implemented all of the corrections I proposed in my "Ainslie_Problems_Solutions02.pdf" document which I produced and made available to all those involved (posted etc), including you and Glen. I have attached it here again for your reference. You completely rejected all of it at the time, but perhaps there is a chance you will sincerely consider its contents this time.
From: <poynt99@overunityresearch.com> To: "Rosemary Ainslie" <ainslie@mweb.co.za> Subject: Re: private and confidential Date: Sun, 19 Dec 2010 19:56:03 -0700
...my advice to you if you are truly serious, is to hire a professional test engineer to test your present apparatus. In doing so, accept nothing less than the use of a high bandwidth differential voltage probe, a high bandwidth current probe, and a high bandwidth quality scope. Have them produce a comprehensive test plan first, then have a qualified independent review it to ensure you will get what you need. Then you will have a set of proper measurements, and by comparison to some properly obtained controls, you will be able to forever put the question to rest.
From: <poynt99@overunityresearch.com> To: "Rosemary Ainslie" <ainslie@mweb.co.za> Subject: Re: private and confidential Date: Mon, 20 Dec 2010 08:20:24 -0700
...If you can not find a company with the necessary expertise and equipment, then it is up to you how you proceed. Keep in mind that the scopes are not the problem, it is the probes and the setup of the apparatus that is of paramount concern. If you go the route on your own, I would think that somewhere down the line you will have to prove beyond any doubt whatsoever, that the apparatus is truly OU. In order to prove it to "mainstream", the testing will have to be performed with those probes, otherwise the results will be dismissed. Rose, testing for power and energy this way, even with the proper probes is tricky. The probes either have to be "matched", or the scope has to have the facility to correct for skew between the probes. This type of testing is not really in the realms of the "hobbyist", or even the typical university student.
If the university could somehow get funding to buy a set of proper probes, that would be a start. That would cost about $3k US. From that point, someone with the right expertise in testing could guide the students to performing the tests properly with these probes. Then you will have a much better chance at convincing anyone that the results are accurate.
But step one, and I can't stress this enough, is to prove beyond a doubt that the apparatus is OU, and as a minimum, the proper probes and testing expertise need to be used for this testing. If there is no way you can get this testing done as I suggest, then the ------ group may be your best option.
From: <poynt99@overunityresearch.com> To: "Rosemary Ainslie" <ainslie@mweb.co.za> Subject: Re: private and confidential Date: Tue, 21 Dec 2010 10:33:45 -0700
You need both suggested probes to do the testing properly, and yes grounding is a big part of the issue, which is also why the probes are needed. Standard passive probes such as the ones you are using are adequate for most testing, but when it comes to measuring spiky signals that is a different story. To complicate the issue further, it is ultra-critical that the two suggested probes be "time matched" such that they do not skew the power calculation. You are dealing with kickback pulses on the order of tens of nano-seconds, and probes can easily delay signals 20 or more nano-seconds. What that amounts to is an inaccurate power measurement.
From: <poynt99@overunityresearch.com> To: "Rosemary Ainslie" <ainslie@mweb.co.za> Subject: Re: private and confidential Date: Tue, 21 Dec 2010 10:52:48 -0700
Read the document I sent you the other day. All that you need to know about what I am saying, or trying to say, is in that document. It can not be made any more clear.
I would suggest that you print that document out and suggest that the students and/or professor over-seeing this project study and heed the advice within it. It provides several graduated steps to improving the integrity of these measurements. From: <poynt99@overunityresearch.com> To: "Rosemary Ainslie" <ainslie@mweb.co.za> Subject: Accurate Instantaneous Power Measurements Date: Tue, 21 Dec 2010 14:44:44 -0700
I would encourage you and your team to study this document from Lecroy very closely, and note the many important points I have been trying to emphasize to you:
http://www.zenixon.com/upfile/product/pdf00124.pdf
Also, these from Tektronix:
http://www.isotest.es/web/Soporte/Formacion/Notas%20de%20aplicacion/TEKTRONIX/DPO7000/TEK-POWER%20ANALYSIS%20PRIMER.pdf
http://www.scopeshop.de/(S(qlzwhd45rdgv4riyyit0oebi))/PRODUKTINFO/Oszilloskope/TDS5000B/File_1422/Sophisticated%20Power%20Loss%20Analysis.pdf
http://www.isotest.es/web/Soporte/Formacion/Notas%20de%20aplicacion/TEKTRONIX/DPO4000/MEDIDAS%20EN%20POWER%20SUPPLY%20DPO4000.pdf
http://www.imex.ie/files/u3/power_supply_measurement_and_analysis_with_the_mso_71349.pdf
And this article applies to your circuit as well:
http://www2.tek.com/cmswpt/tidetails.lotr?ct=TI&cs=afs&ci=14789&lc=EN
From: <poynt99@overunityresearch.com> To: "Rosemary Ainslie" <ainslie@mweb.co.za> Subject: Re: WHAT IS THE ACTUAL GAME HERE? Date: Tue, 21 Dec 2010 21:49:10 -0700
As explained in those articles and by myself, we are not referring to marginal errors where 0.5W may be missing here or there...it's more to the issue of the measurements can be completely erroneous, even in favour of more power out than in. I've tried my best to make you aware of why and how this can happen. You don't have to trust me, and you don't have to trust the Tektronix and Lecroy engineers who design these DSO's and expensive probes, AND whom not the least of which, are experts in measurement. But it will be to your disadvantage if you don't.
See also the attached document pertaining to properly measuring the power and or energy for a typical pulsed inductive circuit. .99
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